Boil cider in saucepan until reduced to ¼ cup (15 minutes). Cool 10 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350°F. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment.
In a bowl, whisk flour, cinnamon, zest, baking powder, ginger, baking soda, nutmeg, salt, cloves.
In another bowl, whisk eggs, apple spread, brown sugar, oil, granulated sugar, and vanilla. Slowly whisk in reduced cider.
Add wet to dry; stir until combined.
Scoop 2-oz portions onto baking sheets, 1" apart. Bake 12–14 minutes. Cool on wire rack.
Brush tops with melted butter; sprinkle with cinnamon sugar.
Make filling: Beat cream cheese + butter until fluffy. Add powdered sugar + vanilla, beat until smooth.
Pipe filling onto half the cookies. Dollop caramel on the others. Sandwich and press gently.
Refrigerate 1 hour (up to 3 days).